With his astonishingly accomplished guitar playing, Stevie Ray
Vaughan ignited the blues revival of the '80s. Vaughan drew
equally from bluesmen like Albert King, Otis Rush, and Muddy
Waters and rock & roll players like Jimi Hendrix and Lonnie Mack,
as well as the stray jazz guitarist like Kenny Burrell, developing
a uniquely eclectic and fiery style that sounded like no other
guitarist, regardless of genre. Vaughan bridged the gap between
blues and rock like no other artist had since the late '60s. For
the next seven years, Stevie Ray was the leading light in American
blues, consistently selling out concerts while his albums
regularly went gold. His tragic death in 1990 only emphasized his
influence in blues and American rock & roll.
Born and raised in Dallas, Stevie Ray Vaughan began playing guitar
as a child, inspired by older brother Jimmie. When he was in
junior high school, he began playing in a number of garage bands,
which occasionally landed gigs in local nightclubs. By the time he
was 17, he had dropped out of high school to concentrate on
playing music. Vaughan's first real band was the Cobras, who
played clubs and bars in Austin during the mid-'70s. Following
that group's demise, he formed Triple Threat in 1975. Triple
Threat also featured bassist Jackie Newhouse, drummer Chris
Layton, and vocalist Lou Ann Barton. After a few years of playing
Texas bars and clubs, Barton left the band in 1978. The group
decided to continue performing under the name Double Trouble,
which was inspired by the Otis Rush song of the same name; Stevie
Ray became the band's lead singer.
For the next few years, Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble
played the Austin area, becoming one of the most popular bands in
Texas. In 1982, the band played the Montreux Festival and their
performance caught the attention of David Bowie and Jackson
Browne. After Double Trouble's performance, Bowie asked Vaughan to
play on his forthcoming album, while Browne offered the group free
recording time at his Los Angeles studio, Downtown; both offers
were accepted. Stevie Ray laid down the lead guitar tracks for
what became Bowie's Let's Dance album in late 1982. Shortly
afterward, John Hammond, Sr. landed Vaughan and Double Trouble a
record contract with Epic and the band recorded their debut album
in less than a week at Downtown.

Vaughan's debut album,
Texas Flood, was released in the summer of
1983, a few months after Bowie's Let's Dance appeared. On its own,
Let's Dance earned Vaughan quite a bit of attention, but Texas
Flood was a blockbuster blues success, receiving positive reviews
in both blues and rock publications, reaching number 38 on the
charts, and crossing over to album rock radio stations. Bowie
offered Vaughan the lead guitarist role for his 1983 stadium tour,
but Stevie Ray turned him down, preferring to play with Double
Trouble. Stevie Ray and Double Trouble set off on a successful
tour and quickly recorded their second album,
Couldn't Stand the
Weather, which was released in May of 1984. The album was more
successful than its predecessor, reaching number 31 on the charts;
by the end of 1985, the album went gold. Double Trouble added
keyboardist Reese Wynans in 1985, before they recorded their third
album, Soul To Soul. The record was released in August, 1985 and
was also quite successful, reaching number 34 on the charts.
Although his professional career was soaring, Vaughan was sinking
deep into alcoholism and drug addiction. Despite his declining
health, Stevie Ray continued to push himself, releasing the double
live album Live Alive in October of 1986 and launching an
extensive American tour in early 1987. Following the tour, Vaughan
checked into a rehabilitation clinic. The guitarist's time in
rehab was kept fairly quiet and for the next year, Stevie Ray and
Double Trouble were fairly inactive. Vaughan performed a number of
concerts in 1988, including a headlining gig at the New Orleans
Jazz & Heritage Festival, and wrote his fourth album. The
resulting record, In Step, appeared in June of 1989 and became his
most successful album, peaking at number 33 on the charts, earning
a Grammy for Best Contemporary Blues Recording, and going gold
just over six months after its release.
In the spring of 1990, Stevie Ray recorded an album with his
brother Jimmie, which was scheduled for release in the fall of the
year. In the late summer of 1990, Vaughan and Double Trouble set
out on an American headlining tour. On August 26, 1990, their East
Troy, WI gig concluded with an encore jam featuring guitarists
Eric Clapton, Buddy Guy, Jimmie Vaughan, and Robert Cray. After
the concert, Stevie Ray Vaughan boarded a helicopter bound for
Chicago. Minutes after its 12:30 AM takeoff, the helicopter
crashed, killing Vaughan and the other four passengers. Vaughan
was only 35 years old.
 Family
Style, Stevie Ray's duet album with Jimmie Vaughan,
appeared in October and entered the charts at number seven. Family
Style began a series of posthumous releases that were as popular
as the albums Stevie Ray released during his lifetime. The Sky is
Crying, a collection of studio outtakes compiled by Jimmie
Vaughan, was released in October of 1991; it entered the charts at
number ten and went platinum three months after its release.
In
the Beginning, a recording of a Double Trouble concert in 1980,
was released in the fall of 1992 and the compilation Greatest Hits
was released in 1995. In 1999, Vaughan's original albums were
remastered and reissued, with The Real Deal: Greatest Hits Vol. 2
also appearing that year. 2000 saw the release of the four-disc
box SRV, which concentrated heavily on outtakes,
live performances, and rarities.
Stephen Thomas Erlewine |